Indian Boilers.com

Vertical Three Pass Oil / Gas Fired Thermic Fluid Heater

Vertical Three Pass Oil / Gas Fired Thermic Fluid Heater

500,000.00

THERMPAC

  • Overall efficiency of 85 % (+/-2%) on NCV
  • High-capacity heating system
  • Multi-fuel option – heavy oils, light oils and gases
  • Rugged – requires very little maintenance
  • Over-bed & under-bed fuel firing systems can be incorporated
  • Large in-bed and convective heat transfer area
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THERMPAC – Three Pass Oil / Gas Fired Thermic Fluid Heater

The THERMPAC series, vertical three pass thermic fluid/thermal oil heater is designed for maximum efficiency, using a variety of liquid and gaseous fuels. It is designed with fuel flexibility in mind and can fire a range of heavy oils, light oils and gases. It allows high process temperatures at low operating pressures.

The Vertical Three Pass Oil/Gas Fired Thermic Fluid Heater is the pinnacle of industrial heat transfer technology, engineered for operations that require high and precise temperatures without the burden of high pressure.

Utilizing a highly effective three-pass horizontal design (such as the DELTAPAC series), this heater maximizes contact time between hot flue gases and the heating coil. This optimized thermal path ensures exceptional efficiency, minimal thermal stress on the fluid, and a long operational lifespan for the entire system.

By firing easily controlled, clean fuels like oil and natural gas, this heater offers fully automatic operation, rapid heat-up times, and unparalleled temperature consistency for critical processes.

Key Features & Technical Advantages

Feature Operational Benefit Technical Specifications (Typical)
Three Pass Design Maximizes heat absorption from combustion gases, resulting in high thermal efficiency (up to 90% on Gas). Efficiency: 88%-90% (+/-2%)
High Temp, Low Pressure Safely achieve high process temperatures (up to 300℃) without the high pressure and regulatory oversight required by steam boilers. Max Temp: 280℃ to 300℃
Multi-Fuel Flexibility Equipped with a Pressure jet Monoblock Burner capable of handling various fuels, allowing for cost optimization. Fuel: Diesel, LDO, FO (Furnace Oil), LPG, Natural Gas (NG), PNG
Longevity & Safety The closed-loop system minimizes corrosion, scale formation, and fouling, ensuring long equipment life and operational safety. Capacity Range: 0.1 Million kcal/hr to 10.0 Million kcal/hr

Applications: Industries Relying on Hot Oil Systems

Thermic Fluid Heaters are preferred in processes requiring stable, indirect heat at temperatures exceeding $150℃, where water/steam systems become complex or dangerous due to high pressure.

Industry Specific Applications
Chemical & Petrochemical Heating of jacketed reactors, distillation columns, polymerization, drying, and general process heating.
Textile Industry Providing high, uniform heat for stenters (drying/setting), aging machines, and dyeing processes.
Food Processing Supplying stable, indirect heat for large-scale industrial frying (potato chips, snacks), baking ovens, and deodorization.
Plywood & Laminates Heating platen presses for curing and bonding wood veneers and laminates, demanding consistent surface temperature.
Oil & Lubricant Heating storage tanks (e.g., bitumen heating) and process heat for refining, blending, and recycling plants.
Pharmaceutical Providing clean, controlled heat for reaction vessels, drying processes, and sterilization in drug manufacturing.
Paper & Packaging Drying of specialty papers, converting, and manufacturing of corrugated boxes.

Operating Range

  • Capacity – 0.1 million kcal/hr. to 2.0 million kcal/hr.
  • Fuel- Heavy oils, light oils and gases
  • Temperature – 300℃

Technical Specifications

Specification Unit TP-10 TP-20 TP-40 TP-60 TP-80 TP-100 TP-150 TP-200
General
Maximum heat output M. Kcal/hr 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 2.0
maximum working temperature °C 280 280 280 280 280 280 280 280
thermic fluid heater Rise temperature °C 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Hot Oil Inlet/ Outlet MM 40 50 80 100 125 150 150 200
Heating surface area of heater 6 12 24 36 54 60 90 120
Oil holding capacity of heater liter 30 78 223 333 666 741 1398 1863
Burner Pressurejet top Mounted Burner
Type of Fuel Fuel DIESEL, LPG, NG., PNG, FO,LDO
Boilers Efficiency
On Gas % 87 +/-2 87 +/-2 87 +/-2 87 +/-2 87 +/-2 87 +/-2 87 +/-2 87 +/-2
On Oil % 88 +/-2 88 +/-2 88 +/-2 88 +/-2 88 +/-2 88 +/-2 88 +/-2 88 +/-2
Fuel Consumption
Diesel (10500) Kg/hr 11 22 43 65 87 108 162 216
Furnace Oil (9600) Kg/hr 12 24 47 71 95 118 178 237
LDO (10200) Kg/hr 11 22 45 67 89 111 167 223
LPG (11000) Kg/hr 10 21 42 63 84 104 157 209
Natural gas(8900) M³/hr 13 26 52 77 103 129 194 258
Electrical Load
Circulation Oil Pump H.P. 5.00 7.50 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 40.00
Burner Blower (oil) H.P. 1.00 2.00 5.00 7.50 7.50 10.00 12.5 15
Fuel Pump H.P. 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.50 1.50 2.00 2.0 2.0
Total Electric Load H.P. 6.50 10.00 16.00 24.00 29.00 37.00 44.50 57.00
Overall Daimention and weight
LX WX H Miter 1.2X1.8X2.5 1.5X2.0X2.8 2.0X2.6X3.2 2.7X2.6X3.6 3.0X2.7X4.0 3.4X2.8X4.5 3.6X3.3X5.3 4.0X3.5X6.0
Dry Weight Kg 1200 1600 2100 2300 3200 3600 5500 7000
Chimney Top Diameter mm 200 200 300 400 450 450 550 600
NOTE: In view of constant endeavors to improve our products, we reserve the right to alter or change above specifications without prior notice.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

By forcing the flue gases through three distinct stages of the heat exchanger, we lower the exit temperature of the gases. This ensures that more heat is absorbed by the thermic fluid, leading to thermal efficiencies of 88% to 90%.

  • Space Saving: Takes up significantly less floor area than horizontal models.
  • Uniform Heating: Natural upward flow of heat assists in uniform temperature distribution.
  • Ease of Cleaning: Soot and dust particles naturally fall to the bottom, making maintenance easier.

Our standard units at indianboilers.com are designed to reach 300°C. For special high-temperature applications, we can customize units to achieve up to 350°C using synthetic fluids.

This model is highly versatile and can be fired with:

  • Liquid Fuels: LDO (Light Diesel Oil), HSD (Diesel), and Furnace Oil.
  • Gaseous Fuels: Natural Gas (PNG), LPG, and Biogas.

We offer a wide range starting from 1 Lac kcal/hr up to 25 Lac kcal/hr in the vertical configuration. Larger capacities are also available upon request.

No. This is the primary benefit of thermic fluid heaters. They provide high-temperature heat (300°C) at near-atmospheric pressure (1 to 4 bar), whereas a steam boiler would require over 85 bar of pressure to reach the same temperature.

We equip our heaters with world-class, fully automatic burners (like Riello or Elco). These burners provide precise air-fuel mixing for clean, smokeless combustion.

We use high-grade Seamless Carbon Steel tubes (BS-3059/SA-210). The coils are precisely wound to ensure the correct velocity of the thermic fluid, preventing localized overheating and oil degradation.

The system is managed by a high-precision Digital PID Controller or an optional PLC-based system, which automatically modulates the burner to maintain the fluid temperature within ±1°C.

Thermic fluid heaters generally do not generate steam and therefore do not fall under the Indian Boiler Regulations (IBR). This means you do not need a government-certified boiler attendant to operate the unit.

  • High Temperature Cut-off: Prevents the oil from exceeding its safe limit.
  • Low Flow Switch: Instantly shuts off the burner if oil circulation stops.
  • Stack Temperature Alarm: Detects if excessive heat is being lost.
  • Flame Sensor: Shuts off fuel if the burner flame is not detected.

We design for a Low Heat Flux. By maintaining a high turbulent flow of oil through the coils, we ensure the "Film Temperature" remains well below the oil's cracking point, extending the life of your thermic fluid.

As thermic fluid heats up, it expands in volume. The expansion tank safely absorbs this extra volume and ensures the system remains at a constant pressure.

  • Food Industry: For industrial frying and ovens.
  • Chemicals: For heating reactors and distillation columns.
  • Textiles: For stenters and curing ranges.
  • Pharma: For clean heating in sensitive environments.

With proper operation and our low-flux design, a high-quality mineral-based oil can last 3 to 5 years. We recommend testing the oil every 6 months for viscosity and flashpoint changes.

Because oil and gas are clean fuels, soot buildup is minimal. A basic inspection of the burner and a visual check of the coils every 3 to 6 months is usually sufficient.

The cost varies based on kcal capacity and burner automation. For 2025, estimated prices at indianboilers.com are:

  • 1 Lac to 4 Lac kcal/hr:500,000.
  • 6 Lac to 10 Lac kcal/hr: ₹8,50,000 – ₹16,00,000.
  • 15 Lac to 25 Lac kcal/hr: ₹18,00,000 – ₹35,00,000.

Prices are affected by the Burner Type (Single stage vs. Modulating), Fuel Choice (Gas-only vs. Dual Fuel), and the inclusion of Waste Heat Recovery units or advanced PLC controls.

Due to the high efficiency and low maintenance requirements, most customers achieve a complete Return on Investment within 10 to 14 months through fuel savings and reduced labor costs.

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